Numerals

There are several sets of numerals in Oroha, used in different situations.


Counting Quantifier Ordinal

1
'eta
ta'ai / tata'a
'etana

2
rua
rua
ruana

3
'ooru
'ooru
'ooruna

4
hai
hai
haina

5
nima
nima
nimana

6
'oono
'oono
'oonona

7
hiu
hiu
hiuna

8
waru
waru
waruna

9
siwa
siwa
siwana

10
tanaharu
'awarai
tanaharu'ana


The Counting set is used when simply counting from 1-10.

The Quantifier set is used with a following noun, to describe how many of that noun there are. For instance:


Nau horia ta'ai / tata'a poo.   I bought one pig.

Nau horia rua poo.   I bought two pigs.

Nau horia 'ooru poo.   I bought three pigs.

Nau horia hai poo.   I bought four pigs.

Nau horia nima poo.   I bought five pigs.

Nau horia 'oono poo.   I bought six pigs.

Nau horia hiu poo.   I bought seven pigs.

Nau horia waru poo.   I bought eight pigs.

Nau horia siwa poo.   I bought nine pigs.

Nau horia 'awarai poo.   I bought ten pigs.


The Ordinal set is used to describe how items or actions are ordered.

Beyond this, there are also special sets of numbers, such as those used in counting by twos:


2 -- 'etana'erua literally 'eta na 'e rua -- 1 becomes 2
4 -- 'ooruna'ehai literally 'ooru na 'e hai -- 3 becomes 4
6 -- 'oonona'ehiu literally nima na 'e 'oono -- 5 becomes 6
8 -- hiuna'ewaru literally hiu na 'e waru -- 7 becomes 8
10 - siwana'e'ahuta literally siwa na 'e 'ahuta -- 9 becomes 10